Jurnal SAMBAS (Studi Agama, Masyarakat, Budaya, Adat, Sejarah): Journal of Religious, Community, Culture, Costume, History Studies)

KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN DALAM PENENTUAN KESAHIHAN HADIS

Hamzah Saputra — 2026-03-03

This study aims to analyze the application of the sanad criticism and matan criticism methods in determining the authenticity of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This study is motivated by the fact that the narration of hadith involves humans as intermediaries so that there is the potential for errors in the transmission of the narrations. The research method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, which examines classical and contemporary literature in the field of Hadith science, especially works that discuss the methodology of sanad criticism, matan criticism, and Hadith takhrij. Data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques by examining the concepts, principles, and steps of implementing Hadith criticism in the Islamic scientific tradition. The results of the study indicate that sanad criticism and matan criticism are two complementary methods and cannot be separated in the process of assessing hadith. Sanad criticism is applied through an assessment of the credibility and continuity of the narration, while matan criticism is used to test the validity of the substance of the hadith and its conformity with the Qur'an, other narrations, historical facts and rational principles, sharia principles, and common sense. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach in the study of hadith so that the assessment of the Prophet's history is not partial while, at the same time, strengthening the legitimacy of the classical methodology of hadith science in facing contemporary academic challenges and criticism.

TRANSMIGRASI DESA SABUNG KECAMATAN SUBAH

Meilana Widyawati — 2026-03-16

The transmigration program in Sabung Village, Subah District, Sambas Regency, which began in 2010, is part of the government's policy on population distribution and regional development outside Java. The presence of transmigrants brings changes in various aspects of the lives of the people of Sabung Village, from their arrival until 2023. The purpose of this study is to describe these changes, especially in the social, religious, cultural, and economic fields. The method used is a historical one with a multidisciplinary approach. The research was conducted through heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiographic steps. The results indicate that the social conditions of the transmigrant community in Sabung Village are characterized by social integration and community cohesion through mutual cooperation activities and participation in village social activities. From a religious aspect, community life can run harmoniously due to tolerance between religious communities and mutual respect in the implementation of worship and religious activities. From a cultural perspective, an acculturation process occurs between the local culture and the transmigrant culture, especially the Javanese culture, which is reflected in the use of language, traditions, arts, and community interactions. Economically, the agriculture and plantation sectors, particularly oil palm and rubber, are the primary livelihoods of the community, despite challenges such as limited infrastructure, market access, and uncertain land ownership. Therefore, the transmigration program in Sabung Village contributes to demographic change and shapes the social, religious, cultural, and economic dynamics associated with community life.

DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN TURKI TERHADAP KRISIS PENGUNGSI SURIAH DARI 2011-2024 DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA HUBUNGAN EROPA-TIMUR TENGAH

Arya Syarief Hermawan — 2026-03-17

This study aims to analyze the demographic and social impacts of the presence of Syrian refugees
in Turkey and to assess the government’s policies in managing the crisis since 2011. The research
employs a historical qualitative method through the stages of heuristics, source criticism,
interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected from UNHCR reports, Turkish government
statistics, and academic literature on migration and regional geopolitics. The findings show that
more than 3.3 million Syrian refugees by 2024 have caused significant demographic changes,
particularly in major urban areas such as Istanbul, Gaziantep, and Sanliurfa. Socially, refugees
face integration challenges in education, healthcare, and employment, creating new social
dynamics with local communities. The Turkish government responded through the Open Door
Policy, temporary protection status, and strategic cooperation with the European Union. In
conclusion, Turkey’s refugee policy reflects not only humanitarian concern but also geopolitical
strategy, strengthening its role in the Middle East and Europe. However, long-term challenges,
including social integration and economic pressure, require more sustainable and inclusive policy
approaches.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak demografis dan sosial dari kehadiran pengungsi
Suriah di Turki serta menilai kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganannya sejak 2011. Metode
yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tahapan heuristik,
kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Data diperoleh dari laporan UNHCR, statistik
pemerintah Turki, dan literatur akademik mengenai migrasi dan geopolitik kawasan. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 3,3 juta pengungsi Suriah hingga 2024 telah
menyebabkan perubahan demografis signifikan, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Istanbul,
Gaziantep, dan Sanliurfa. Secara sosial, pengungsi menghadapi tantangan integrasi dalam
bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan, yang turut memicu dinamika sosial baru dengan
masyarakat lokal. Pemerintah Turki menanggapi situasi ini melalui kebijakan Open Door Policy,
pemberian perlindungan sementara, serta kerja sama strategis dengan Uni Eropa. Kesimpulan
menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Turki tidak hanya mencerminkan kepedulian kemanusiaan, tetapi
juga menjadi instrumen geopolitik yang memperkuat perannya di kawasan Timur Tengah dan
Eropa. Namun, tantangan jangka panjang seperti integrasi sosial dan tekanan ekonomi
memerlukan kebijakan lanjutan yang lebih berkelanjutan dan inklusif.