Sebi : Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Desa Mekar Sekuntum

2024-08-12T06:20:15+00:00

This study uses a qualitative approach with a total of 6 (six) speakers consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, General Chairperson of the Farmer Group, and the people who live in Mekar Sekuntum Village. There are 2 (two) types of data used, namely primary data in the form of direct interviews with sources and secondary data obtained from the Mekar Sekuntum village office and the Central Statistics Agency of Sambas Regency. The method used in the analysis is using the calculation of the effectiveness ratio to measure the level of effectiveness and using RI Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 concerning the Management of Village Funds and Perbup Sambas No. 48 of 2018 concerning Village Fund Management to measure the effectiveness of Village Fund management.

The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the Village Fund in Mekar Sekuntum Village in 2020 is declared effective using an effectiveness ratio with a score of 99.99% and in 2021 it is declared very effective with a score of 100%. For development in 2020 it is declared effective with a score of 96.80% and 2021 is also declared effective with a score of 99.99%. Meanwhile, agriculture in 2020 was declared ineffective with a score of 0.00% and in 2021 it was declared effective with a score of 99.99%. Meanwhile, the management of the Village Fund is stated to have been in accordance with RI Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management and Sambas Regent Regulation Number 48 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.

Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Era Digital

2024-09-01T13:04:49+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the impact of economic policies implemented to support the digitalization and modernization of SMEs in Indonesia. The primary focus of this study is to understand how these policies affect the growth of SMEs, specifically chili farmers like Mr. Jayadi, as well as other SME sectors. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive overview.

The quantitative method involves surveys of various SMEs to measure changes in technology adoption, revenue, and market expansion following the implementation of the policies. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis are used to assess the relationship between the policies and SME performance. Meanwhile, qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) are used to explore subjective insights and challenges faced by SMEs in policy implementation.

The main findings indicate that policies supporting the digitalization of SMEs have successfully enhanced technology adoption, expanded market reach, and increased revenue. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure in remote areas, knowledge gaps, and complicated administrative processes persist. This study also identifies areas that need further research, including the impact of policies on specific sectors and regions.

The study recommends a mixed-methods approach in future research methodology and long-term evaluation to gain a deeper understanding of the policy impacts. The results of this study are expected to provide a basis for policy improvement and more effective support for SMEs in Indonesia.

IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DASAR EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI PASAR RABU KECAMATAN GALING KABUPATEN SAMBAS

2024-09-09T07:12:49+00:00

This research, using a descriptive qualitative approach, and includes the type of field research (field research). The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The primary source of data used is Muslim traders in Pasar Rabu. Research data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used is triangulation.

The results of this study are 1). The understanding of traders related to the basic values of the Islamic economy in buying and selling transactions in the Wednesday Market is fully aware and understands in carrying out every transaction to buyers can be seen from the value of tawhid in terms of goods traded is always relying on halal and good buying and selling. As for the value aspect of adl (fairness), it is found that traders always instill the principle of fairness, which can be seen not looking at differences in social status to buyers in giving prices. Then the value of nubuwwah can be said that traders trade in accordance with the Quran and what is taught by the Prophet such as being polite, trustful, honest, open to a condition of goods without hiding a defect. For the value of the khilafah itself that every carrying out a buying and selling activity in the market cannot be separated from the form of interference and supervision of related parties in order to minimize fraud in order to create a safe and controlled market atmosphere. As for the value of ma'ad (results), every benefit from the results of trading from these results can lead to goodness and blessings in the world and in the hereafter. The application of Islamic economic values in trading has been fully implemented. The application carried out in the form of every action taken by traders in the Wednesday Market in selling goods always applies the concept of buying and selling halal and good, carrying out trade by prioritizing the blessings of the world and the hereafter

PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA MURABAHAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS (Studi pada Bank Kalbar Syariah Cabang Sambas)

2024-09-17T07:05:49+00:00

Islamic Bank is a financial institution that collects public funds in the form of savings and distributes them to the public, in order to improve an economy. Bank financial institutions are very important to help micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who have difficulties in business capital issues.

This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, which is obtained from the results of observational data and interviews which are described descriptively. The benefit of this research is to find out whether the role of murabahah working capital financing in supporting the development of a micro, small and medium enterprise has been carried out properly so that an MSME has progressed. The results of this study indicate that the role of murabahah working capital financing provided by Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch is very influential so that it can have a good impact on the business sector, so that the business being carried out experiences a development, this statement can be strengthened by the smooth payment of installments from business actors and a review of the business location was carried out from the Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch in the financing sector, and with full support in the form of providing facilities, namely business nameplate banners, table numbers, barcodes, EDC machines provided by Bank Kalbar Syaraiah Sambas Branch for the MSME business sector then the business being carried out is increasingly progressing very rapidly in business development, this is also supported by customers who make financing at the Sambas Branch Sharia Bank Kalbar, explaining that with the murabahah working capital financing the business he is undertaking is developing and experiencing a business progress.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah (Perumda) Air Minum Tirta Muare Ulakan Kabupaten Sambas

2024-10-01T13:25:10+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Tirta Muare Ulakan Kabupaten Sambas, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Air Minum Tirta Muare Ulakan Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 33 responden pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Air Minum Tirta Muare Ulakan Kabupaten Sambas. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji F) serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Variabel dalam penelitian ini yakni variabel independen adalah gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan kompensasi (X2), sedangkan variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung>ttabel (5.596>1.697) atau dapat dilihat dari Sig(0.000), ttabel (3,821>1.697) atau dapat dilihat dari Sig(0.001), Ftabel (95.024>3.320) dan nilai Sig(0,000).

Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Sempurna Perspektif Islam

2024-11-14T03:28:28+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pembangunan di Desa Sempurna Kecamatan Subah dilihat dari tingkat kemandirian desa yang diukur berdasarkan Indek Desa Membangun (IDM). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Islam 2) Indeks Desa Membangun, 3) Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pembangunan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat field research. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu primer adalah Kepala Desa, BPD, dan masyarakat setempat di Desa Sempurna. Teknik analisis data penelitian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber data.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Sempurna sudah sesuai dengan perspektif Islam dengan meliputi pertama, seluruh masyarakat mendapatkan keadilan dalam pemberdayaan, dengan sistem skala prioritas. Kedua, seluruh masyarakat mendapatkan kebebasan yang sama dalam mengajukan usulan saat musyawarah. Ketiga, melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan bersama, dan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Keempat, masyarakat didorong untuk bekerja keras berupa motivasi, dan himbauan untuk mengikuti kegiatan HUT RI. Kelima, RT/RW direkomendasikan mengadakan uang kas, untuk digunakan keperluan warga yang membutuhkan dan pembangunan skala kecil. Upaya pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap pembangunan yaitu pertama, mendorong anak dalam usia sekolah tetapi tidak sekolah, dan kondisi tidak mampu melalui anggaran dana desa, bantuan koperasi dan PKH pelajar, serta KIP untuk mahasiswa. Kedua, pemerintah desa bekerjasama dengan koperasi dan gapoktan untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan ekonomi. Ketiga, pembinaan sosial budaya melalui anggaran dan sebagainya, yang diberikan sesuai keputusan musyawarah. Keempat, nilai-nilai demokrasi diterapkan saat musyawarah, masyarakat diberikan kebebasan memberikan usulan. Kelima, pemerintah desa memberikan akses kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan politik, seperti petugas perpal data, pantarlih, KPPS, dan sosialisasi tentang politik.