LAND PROCUREMENT FOR PUBLIC INTEREST AND OBJECTION MEASURES ON COMPENSATION FOR COMMUNITY LAND RIGHTS IN THE CAPITAL TERRITORY OF IBU KOTA NEGARA NUSANTARA
Abstract
The relocation of the capital of the Republic of Indonesia affects all aspects of life in the Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara (IKN) area, especially in the land sector. Whereas individual community rights, customary rights and other rights which could be renounced for the sake of the aforesaid development. Land regulations related to procurement land for public interest has been regulated in Act No. 2 of 2012 regarding Land Procurement on Development for Public Interest and other concerning regulations that exists both in presidential regulations and ministerial regulations, land acquisition is a legal act carried out between two parties, namely the right holder and the parties who will use the land for development, both in the interests of the State or private companies, whose similar goal is for the public interest, relinquished the legal relation that originally existed between the right holder and his land required, with giving compensation either in the form of money or facilities or otherwise, through the legal procedures in order to relinquish rights in accordance with statutory regulations or deliberations to achieve an agreement. Procurement of land for development in the public interest is carried out through several stages, namely the stages of planning, preparation, implementation and delivery. Land acquisition often intersect with legal issues such as human rights, the principle of justice, the principle of balance between the interests of the state with the interests of society, both individually and in groups, thus arising objections which often also lead to conflict, the community who do not receive the compensation provided can file an objection effort at the eligible court
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