CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies

Kajian Literatur Tentang Manajemen Kinerja Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Organisasi

Nur Afridah — 2025-02-03

This review examines the existing literature on performance management and its impact on improving organisational productivity. Various studies show that the implementation of an effective performance management system has a significant influence on employee motivation and performance, which in turn increases organisational productivity. Important elements of effective performance management include clear goal setting, regular monitoring, constructive feedback, and rewards and incentives. In addition, employee involvement in the performance management process was also cited as an important factor in increasing their sense of belonging and commitment to the job. The review also highlighted the role of effective leadership and the utilisation of technology as important elements in successful performance management implementation. The results of this literature review suggest that a holistic approach that includes all these elements can significantly improve organisational productivity.

Mengeksplorasi Inovasi dalam Startup : Studi Literatur Sistematis tentang Peran Teknologi dan Pengembangan Produk

Irsyad Kamal — 2025-02-08

Inovasi merupakan faktor kunci dalam pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan startup, terutama dengan semakin meningkatnya peran teknologi dalam strategi inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk menganalisis 32 artikel ilmiah yang membahas tren inovasi, faktor pendorong, dan dampaknya terhadap startup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa startup semakin beralih ke transformasi digital, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi seperti AI, IoT, dan blockchain dalam pengembangan produk dan model bisnis. Faktor internal seperti kapabilitas tim, budaya inovasi, dan manajemen pengetahuan berperan penting dalam inovasi, sementara faktor eksternal seperti kolaborasi dengan ekosistem startup, regulasi pemerintah, dan akses terhadap modal turut mempercepat adopsi inovasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa startup yang berhasil mengintegrasikan inovasi berbasis teknologi dan strategi bisnis berbasis platform memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan peluang pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan regulasi di negara berkembang yang dapat menghambat inovasi startup. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan yang lebih mendukung inovasi serta eksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang strategi inovasi berbasis teknologi untuk keberlanjutan startup di berbagai sektor industri.

Studi Pencahayaan dan Warna di Kamar Asrama Haji dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pengunjung

Putri Ahmadina — 2025-02-09

Lighting and color are essential elements of interior design that significantly influence occupants' comfort, mood, and overall subjective well-being. Hajj dormitories, which serve as temporary accommodations for pilgrims and visitors, often face challenges related to inadequate lighting and color schemes that do not support comfort. These conditions may negatively impact user experience and reduce the overall quality of the living environment. This study aims to analyze the effects of lighting and color in Hajj dormitory rooms on the subjective well-being of occupants. Through observation and systematic analysis, the research identifies how lighting and color schemes influence users' psychological responses. The findings indicate that dim or non-adjustable lighting can reduce both comfort and functionality, while overly striking or monotonous color schemes may create an environment that is less conducive to emotional balance. As a recommendation, this study suggests implementing adaptive lighting systems that can be adjusted according to user needs and selecting more harmonious and calming color schemes to foster a more comfortable atmosphere. By applying the principles of Positive Design, Hajj dormitory interiors can be optimized to better support the physical and psychological well-being of occupants. These findings can also serve as a reference for designing other communal spaces to enhance overall user comfort and experience.

Perjuangan dan Kemajuan Islam di Seluruh Dunia: Dari Rasulullah Hingga Khulafa' Rasyidin

Ratu Amalia Hayani — 2025-02-09

This study discusses the struggle and progress of Islam from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the period of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, which was a crucial phase in the history of Islam. This study analyses various aspects of Islamic development, including the laying of religious foundations, the formation of early Islamic society, and the expansion of territory, using a literature review. The main focus is on the efforts of the Prophet in uniting the Arab tribes and building a socio-political system based on Islamic values, as well as the success of the Rightly Guided Caliphs in expanding the territory of Islam. This study also highlights significant developments in the aspects of government, science, and the application of Islamic values such as justice, deliberation, and tolerance. The results of the study show that this period became a strong foundation for the development of Islamic civilisation in the following period, with a continuing impact to this day.

Amulets and Treatment With Al-Qur'an Verses (A Study of the Book of Tajul Muluk by Sheykh Ismail Al-Ashi)

Hadari — 2025-02-26

The Qur'an can be used as a cure (Shifa') for various diseases, both physical and non-physical diseases and can be used as a mediator that has magical powers. Talisman in philosophical view, an influence over the human soul. This is done in an unnatural way that can affect a person's body. But the influences that arise, sometimes from the state of the spirit: such as the warmth that arises and the sense of excitement and joy, or sometimes and other psychic perceptions such as those arising from anxiety. The amulet in the process of its reaction seeks help from spiritual properties, the secrets of numbers, special qualities that manifest up to the fusion of the spirit with the substance of the body. Nowadays, the science of Qur'anic amulets is called magical letters. This science is used in the conventional sense which assumes that these amulets, have an inherent character or the secrets of the activities contained in the letters have a measure of calculation taken from the letters that contain the secrets contained in the creatures and nature. Medicine in the Kitab Taj al-Mulk is discussed separately. Some of the diseases and how to treat them are explained clearly and in great detail. Starting from the medicinal ingredients used, the dosage to the process of processing them to how to use the medicine is also explained in great detail. The Book of Tājul Muluk is the work of Sheikh Ismail bin Abdul Muttalib Al-Ashi, which was completed in 1249 in Mecca. The contents of this book include knowing the year and the moon, establishing a country, the conditions for building a house, knowing the good land, the relationship between husband and wife, ta'bir dreams, ta'bir earthquakes, ta'bir lunar eclipses, medicines taken from mujarrabat and so on. This book is not a compulsory book in Dayah or pondok, but it is studied by santri who have studied at a high level or they have become teachers. Kitab taj al-Mulk uses the method of clinical Sufism, which is part of the teaching of Sufism about the symbolism of the letters of the Qur'an used for treatment and divination. In Arabic, amulets are called at- tamā'im, which is an object deliberately made by a shaman, which is believed to contain magic and can reject all kinds of diseases for people who believe in it. Tangkal in Arabic is called ar-raqqī, which is defined as an object made by a shaman that is believed to be able to reject disease, evil spirits, and witchcraft.

Sejarah dan Pengaruh Alquran, Hadits, dan Ka'bah dalam Kehidupan Umat Islam

Lilis Karyawati — 2025-03-01

Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan Ka'bah memiliki peran sentral dalam kehidupan umat Islam, memberikan arah dan panduan dalam aspek spiritual, moral, dan sosial. Al-Qur'an sebagai kitab suci mengandung ajaran-ajaran fundamental yang membentuk perilaku pribadi dan sosial umat Islam, sementara Hadits menyediakan penjelasan dan aplikasi praktis dari ajaran-ajaran tersebut melalui contoh-contoh yang diberikan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ka'bah, sebagai pusat kiblat dan tempat paling suci dalam Islam, memperkuat rasa persatuan dan solidaritas umat Islam secara global, serta mengingatkan umat akan nilai-nilai keimanan dan sejarah para nabi. Ketiga elemen ini bersama-sama memainkan peran krusial dalam mengarahkan umat Islam menuju kehidupan yang penuh berkah dan sesuai dengan tuntunan agama.

Kepemimpinan Kyai: dalam Melestraikan Pendidikan islam Kelasik Menuju Pendidikan Islam Modern

Saefrudin — 2025-03-06

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepemimpinan Kyai di Pesantren Tebuaireng, dengan fokus pada transisi dari pendidikan kelasik ke pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kyai menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan visioner, demokratis, dan spiritual yang menciptakan lingkungan inklusif yang mendorong kolaborasi dan inovasi. Kepemimpinan demokratis memungkinkan partisipasi aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan, sementara kepemimpinan karismatik memperkuat ikatan emosional antara Kyai dan staf, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis. Selain itu, integrasi kepemimpinan spiritual membantu menjaga keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai agama tradisional dan kebutuhan pendidikan modern.Upaya modernisasi meliputi adopsi teknologi, pendidikan multibahasa, dan penggabungan perspektif Islam dalam sains, yang membekali santri dengan keterampilan penting untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Manajemen konflik juga dilakukan melalui musyawarah, yang menjamin keselarasan di tengah perubahan. Sebagai kesimpulan, inovasi kepemimpinan di Pesantren Modern Tebuireng berhasil menjembatani tradisi dan modernitas, menawarkan model bagi pesantren lain dalam menghadapi persaingan di dunia Pendidikan yang serba cepat

The Values Of Saprahan As A Resolution Of Sara Conflict In Pontianak Malay Society In The Perspective Of Islamic Law

I Nyoman Budi Artawan — 2025-04-20

The tradition of Saprahan is one of the local wisdoms of the Pontianak Malay community, rich in social, cultural, and spiritual values in community life. In the context of a diverse society and the potential for ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup conflicts, this tradition has a strategic function as a means of conflict resolution based on custom that is in harmony with the principles of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze how the values of Saprahan are applied as a method of conflict resolution in the Pontianak Malay community and the extent to which these values reflect the principles of justice and peace in Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics, and government officials, as well as documentation and participatory observation of Saprahan practices. Data analysis was conducted using reduction, categorization, and inductive reasoning techniques. The results of the study indicate that Saprahan not only serves as a traditional custom but also as an effective social institution for resolving conflicts without resorting to formal legal channels. The resolution process, which is based on deliberation, equality, and kinship, makes Saprahan a concrete manifestation of the principles of justice and peace in Islam. The harmony between local cultural values and Islamic law contributes significantly to maintaining social harmony and preventing conflict escalation in a multicultural society.

Reformulation Of The Law On Information And Electronic Transactions In The Enforcement Of Criminal Acts Related To Fake News Through Social Media

Fahrul Anggara Putra — 2025-04-20

The rapid development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on society, particularly through the use of social media as the primary means of disseminating information. However, this convenience has also triggered serious problems related to the spread of fake news (hoaxes), which can cause public unrest and even have implications for social and legal stability. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of laws against the criminal act of spreading fake news through social media, examine the urgency of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law), and formulate alternatives for reformulating Article 28(1) of the EIT Law to make it clearer and more applicable. The method used is a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, supported by case studies and observations of the implementation of the law by the Cyber Crime Unit of the West Kalimantan Regional Police, as well as an examination of the Joint Ministerial Decree of 2021. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against hoaxes still faces challenges in terms of proving legal elements and the ambiguity of the wording of the norms in the ITE Law. Additionally, the urgency for regulatory updates is high, as the improper application of certain provisions in some cases has led to potential violations of the right to freedom of expression. Therefore, a reformulation of Article 28(1) is necessary, emphasizing objective terminological boundaries and the actual impact of false information. This reformulation is expected to provide legal clarity, enhance enforcement effectiveness, and ensure the protection of civil liberties in the digital age.

Transformation Of Conflicts Based On Oral Tradition In West Kalimantan (From An Islamic Law Perspective)

Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani — 2025-04-20

West Kalimantan is a region rich in cultural diversity and traditions, including in terms of conflict resolution through local cultural approaches. One of these cultural treasures is the oral tradition, which serves as a medium for mitigating and resolving social conflicts that arise within the community. This study aims to examine the forms of conflict that occur in West Kalimantan, explore Islamic values regarding conflict resolution, and analyze the role of oral traditions as a means of conflict transformation from an Islamic legal perspective. This study uses a socio-legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, where data is collected through literature review and interviews with traditional leaders, religious scholars, and local communities. The findings of this study indicate that conflicts in West Kalimantan are often related to social issues, cultural identity, and resource disputes, but they are successfully mitigated through oral traditions such as customary advice, pantun (traditional poetry), and customary deliberation, which are rich in values of justice, reconciliation, and brotherhood. These traditions align with the principles of Islamic law, which emphasize the importance of ishlah (peace), 'adalah (justice), and ta'ayush silmi (living together in peace). Thus, oral traditions not only function as cultural instruments but also as social legal mechanisms rooted in Islamic values in transforming conflicts into sustainable peace.

The Dynamics of Law and Justice in the Perspective of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Mining in West Kalimantan

M. Qahar Awaka — 2025-04-23

The enforcement of illegal laws from a legal and justice perspective is the main focus of this study, particularly in the context of West Kalimantan Province. The enforcement of laws that do not comply with existing legal provisions can lead to systemic injustice. This study explores the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in West Kalimantan, highlighting the role of Islamic law in the process. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected from various sources, including interviews with policymakers, legal practitioners, and local communities. The findings highlight the complex challenges faced in illegal law enforcement, including issues of legality, culture, and society. This study also considers the impact and implications of illegal law enforcement on social justice and legal stability in West Kalimantan. The findings of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in the region.

Iqamah.Id: Media Aktivisme Kelompok Islam Inklusi Sebagai Ruang Aman Beragama

Stara Asrita — 2025-05-19

Queer adalah salah satu isu yang masih dianggap tabu di Indonesia bahkan sering menjadi kelompok yang terdiskriminasi. Mereka membutuhkan tempat untuk saling menerima sehingga dibutuhkan media sebagai wadah aspirasi. Iqamah (Indonesian Queer Muslims and Allies) adalah komunitas yang dibentuk untuk menciptakan ruang aman beribadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ruang aman seperti apa yang dibangun Iqamah melalui media aktivisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah Media Aktivisme Christian Fuchs untuk menganalisis media-media apa saja yang digunakan Iqamah dalam membangun ruang aman beragama. Hasilnya Iqamah menggunakan Instagram, zoom dan zine sebagai media untuk membuat ruang aman bagi kelompok queer muslim beribadah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Ngaji Inklusi dan Kursus seni. Selain itu, Iqamah juga melakukan gerakan sosial perubahan dengan komunitas lain di negara lain seperti Maruf Foundation, Balkan Queer Muslims, Quasa (Singapura), Desi Shia Queer Collective (India), Queer Muslim Network Toronto (Kanada), Queer Muslim Circle, Jummah for All Collective, Queer Muslim of Boston, Utah Queer Muslims, Noor Seattle dan Queer Muslim of Central Texas (Amerika Serikat).

Konseling Psikologis Terhadap Korban Phedofilia Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Adaptif Melalui Metode Brainwash (Cuci Otak)

Sri Maryati — 2025-02-18

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, termasuk pemerkosaan dan pelecehan oleh orang dewasa atau pedofil, menunjukkan kerentanan anak dalam menghadapi ancaman terhadap perkembangan psikologisnya. Salah satu pendekatan yang dibutuhkan adalah intervensi keluarga yang bersinergi dengan praktisi psikologis guna memulihkan trauma dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kekosongan penelitian terkait efektivitas metode brainwash sebagai bagian dari layanan konseling terhadap korban pedofil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan tahapan layanan konseling meliputi prognosis, treatment, dan evaluasi; treatment diberikan selama beberapa sesi dengan durasi 45 menit setiap pertemuan, dilanjutkan dengan posttest berupa inventori kepercayaan diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode aktif-direktif dalam konseling brainwash berkontribusi positif dalam pemulihan psikologis korban. Peningkatan kepercayaan diri tampak signifikan setelah pemberian treatment, yang tercermin dari perubahan sikap dan narasi personal subjek. Konselor juga mampu mengidentifikasi perkembangan kondisi mental korban secara bertahap dan terukur. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memperkuat urgensi penerapan pendekatan psikologis terstruktur berbasis brainwash dalam mendukung layanan konseling bagi anak korban pedofilia secara holistik dan berkelanjutan.

Community Participation Management In Developing The School Plan At State Vocational High School

Edi Wardani — 2025-05-30

This study examines the principal’s management in fostering community participation at Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Merangin, motivated by low parental involvement and limited community engagement in school planning. Despite the presence of school committees and stakeholder forums, participation remains minimal, raising concerns about transparency and accountability. Addressing a research gap in leadership strategies for mobilizing community support in vocational schools, the study employs a qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was tested using source and method triangulation, followed by analysis through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that effective community participation involves engaging diverse stakeholders, such as school committees, parents, alumni, religious and community leaders, youth leaders, village officials, and teachers, in planning and decision-making. Supporting factors include strong stakeholder collaboration, while the main barrier is a lack of parental awareness and interest in school programs. Strategies implemented include stakeholder meetings, majority-based decisions, and formalized decrees by the principal. Theoretically, the research contributes to the development of participatory management models in vocational education. Practically, it highlights the need for stronger communication and collaboration between schools and communities. It is recommended that school leaders enhance cooperation with key stakeholders, particularly the school committee and parents, to improve inclusive and effective school planning.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Hdpe Sebagai Alternatif Material Komposit Menggunakan Laminasi Serat Bambu

Didin Solahudin — 2025-06-02

Meningkatnya volume sampah plastik, khususnya High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), mendorong kebutuhan akan solusi pengelolaan limbah yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengkaji fabrikasi dan karakterisasi material komposit dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik HDPE sebagai matriks dan serat bambu sebagai penguat melalui teknik laminasi. Pemilihan serat bambu didasarkan pada sifatnya yang dapat diperbarui, ketersediaannya yang melimpah, serta potensi kekuatan mekaniknya, sejalan dengan tren pengembangan material berkelanjutan (natural fiber composites) dalam industri manufaktur yang menekankan aspek ramah lingkungan dan efisiensi sumber daya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi dampak negatif sampah plastik HDPE dengan mentransformasikannya menjadi material komposit bernilai tambah. Proses pembuatan komposit melibatkan penyusunan lapisan HDPE daur ulang yang telah dilelehkan dengan lapisan serat bambu secara bergantian, diikuti dengan pemberian tekanan. Karakterisasi material difokuskan pada pengujian kerapatan dan kuat tekan. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan mengacu pada standar ASTM D695 untuk plastik kaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposit serat bambu-HDPE yang dihasilkan memiliki kerapatan rata-rata 0,67 g/cm³ dan kuat tekan rata-rata 16,4 kg/cm². Dengan karakteristik tersebut, material komposit ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan furnitur ringan, seperti meja dan lemari, sehingga menawarkan alternatif solusi dalam upaya mitigasi limbah plastik HDPE di lingkungan.