CONSTRAINTS OF RELIGIOUS COURTS IN RESOLVING SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES

Mayang Rosana

Mayang Rosana Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Keywords: Sharia Economic Disputes, Religious Courts, Obstacles

Abstract

The rapid growth of sharia economics in Indonesia has had logical consequences for the increasing sharia economic disputes. Settlement of sharia economic disputes through the courts is the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. This is based on Law Number 3 of 2006 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012. However, in reality there are still obstacles faced by Religious Courts in resolving sharia economic disputes. This research aims to find out how sharia economic disputes are resolved and what obstacles the Religious Courts face in resolving sharia economic disputes. In this research, researchers used a type of library research, with a normative approach. Apart from that, this research also uses other scientific sources such as journal articles, regulations, internet media which are relevant to discussions regarding the obstacles of Religious Courts in resolving sharia economic disputes. The results of this research are that resolving sharia economic disputes can be achieved through two routes, namely the court route and outside the court. Settlement in court can be done through the Religious Courts, while outside the court it can be done by means of consultation, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, expert assessment and arbitration mechanisms. Meanwhile, the obstacles for Religious Courts in resolving sharia economic disputes are closely related to aspects of legal structure, legal substance and legal culture of society in the field of sharia economics. Apart from that, the implementation of sharia economics, socialization, practices and networking between sharia financial institutions.

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