SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

Economic Empowerment of the Ummah through Strengthening the Business Partnership of Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Khoirat Ketapang in Ketapang Regency

Abdullah AF — 2025-03-25

This research discusses the role of the Mambaul Khoirat Islamic Boarding School in empowering the people's economy through strengthening business partnerships in Ketapang Regency. As an Islamic-based educational institution, this Islamic boarding school not only focuses on religious learning, but also plays a role in improving the economic welfare of the surrounding community. This study analyzes Islamic boarding school strategies in building partnerships with various parties, including local business actors, as well as their impact on the economic independence of students and the community. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools adopt a holistic approach through entrepreneurship training, community-based business management, and strengthening sustainable business networks. The developed business partnerships provide wider access to markets and economic resources, thereby increasing the community's competitiveness and economic independence. Thus, strengthening business partnerships at the Mambaul Khoirat Islamic Boarding School has proven to be an effective model of economic empowerment in supporting the welfare of the community based on Islamic values.

Cross-Border Trade In The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area At The PLBN Aruk Of Sambas Regency

Yuliansyah — 2025-03-25

The export-import opportunities for various superior products from Sambas Regency through the Aruk PLBN are very high, especially with the presence of supporting government agencies and SOEs at the Aruk PLBN. So it is interesting to analyze further the cross-border trade in the Indonesia-Malaysia region in the Aruk PLBN area of Sambas Regency. This research is a type of field research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. The researcher tries to conduct an in-depth study by describing the phenomenon of cross-border trade that occurs at the Aruk Cross-Border Post. This will show the impact of the Aruk Cross-Border Post on the improvement of the Sambas Regency economy as a State Border Regency. At Aruk Cross-Border Checkpoint, cross-border trade activities are carried out in the Neutral Zone. This is because Malaysia still considers that cross-border trade is traditional trade, while the Indonesian government has recognized Aruk Cross-Border Checkpoint as an export and import crossing point. Currently, the obstacle to export-import faced at PLBN Aruk is the Indonesian government regulation regarding general exports. So PLBN Aruk only serves export activities while import activities still cannot be carried out. Furthermore, regarding the determination of Biawak status, Malaysia still considers it as traditional trade or only serving cross-border people. So that the export activities carried out by PLBN Aruk, the loading and unloading of goods is carried out at the zero point or Neutral zone. Trade transactions are still limited to raw agricultural and fishery commodities. The construction of the International Cargo Terminal facility has not been completed, and the port code for Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint has not been assigned, so it is not functioning as it should. Therefore, it is important to strive for Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint to be officially designated as an import-export gateway by the central government, so that Aruk Cross-border Checkpoint functions optimally.

Budget Efficiency Policy In the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law

Ulfa Jamilatul Farida — 2025-04-24

This study is to respond to government budget efficiency as an effort to restore the budget as a vital instrument in the country's economy. Efficiency in budget management can have a significant impact on various aspects of the economy. In accordance with the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 2025, there are budget cuts to several activities. Budget cuts certainly need to be supported by considering the right analysis and measuring the implications of these actions. Based on the above background, this paper has a problem question: “How is the Budget Efficiency Policy in the perspective of Sharia Economic Law?” This research uses a qualitative and analytical approach. By using the concept of budget efficiency, sharia economic law in the context of maqashid sharia, this research produces the following conclusions: First, the budget efficiency policy aims to ensure that state spending is used as efficiently as possible, with a focus on the welfare of the people and this is in accordance with maqashid sharia in the economic field, namely al-falah. Second, budget efficiency as a government policy is in accordance with the objectives of sharia economics as long as the process is ideally in accordance with the legal principles of sharia economics.

Realizing Green Economy: Synergies Between Waste Management and Economic Growth In The Oil And Gas Sector In Indonesia

Muhammad Sandi Akbar — 2025-05-06

The implementation of a green economy is a key strategy in promoting sustainable development, especially in strategic sectors such as oil and gas in Indonesia. Green economy aims to improve human welfare in a sustainable manner by minimizing risks and pressures on the environment. This study aims to analyze the causality relationship between Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), waste generation, population density, and energy use. The method used is panel data analysis with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, which is able to identify long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The results show that there is a unidirectional causality relationship between waste generation and GRDP, as well as between population density and GRDP. In the long run, there is a significant relationship between population density and regional economic growth. Meanwhile, in the short term, there is a relationship between GRDP and population density. These findings emphasize the importance of waste management and population planning as an integral part of green economic development strategies in the oil and gas sector. This research contributes to the strengthening of environment-based policies that support the integration between economic development and ecosystem sustainability.

From Influence To Intention: The Effect Of Social Media Influencers On Gen Z’s E-Commerce Purchasing Decision

Adji Karlita Shavira — 2025-05-21

Digitalization has changed how consumers engage with information and shop online. In this context, the significance of influencers as public figures on social media is growing ever more vital, particularly for Generation Z who are very adept with technology. Nonetheless, a knowledge gap exists regarding the impact of influencer credibility and engagement tactics on consumer purchasing decisions on e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia. This study takes a qualitative approach with a literature review designed to comprehend Generation Z's attitude toward influencers and their influence on consumer behavior. The results show that the credibility of influencers, including aspects of expertise, trust, and attractiveness, is an important factor in establishing emotional bonds with consumers that influence purchasing behavior. Two-way communication strategies in the form of digital interactions, such as comments, live streaming, and interactive content, have been shown to increase consumer engagement and promotion efficacy. Generation Z is more responsive to influencers who are authentic and whose values align with the product being promoted than to official promotion techniques. Hence, this study suggests that business practitioners and educators consider influencer credibility and interactive strategies in building significant communication.

Cocopeat Marketing Strategy Through The Business Model Canvas Approach And Swot Analysis To Enhance The Competitiveness Of Environmentally Friendly Products

Didin Solahudin — 2025-06-03

Cocopeat, a processed coconut fiber product, holds significant potential as an environmentally friendly growing medium, particularly for hydroponic and horticultural agriculture. Increasing awareness of sustainable agriculture and the need for efficient alternative growing media underscore the urgency of this research, given the limited comprehensive studies on Cocopeat business development strategies at the local level. This study aims to analyze local resource-based Cocopeat business development strategies through the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and distributing questionnaires to 62 respondents from the segment of housewives and employees aged 25-40 years. Qualitative data from questionnaires and literature studies were then analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns and insights. The research results indicate that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of the functions and benefits of Cocopeat and show high purchasing interest. The recommended business strategy focuses on optimizing distribution through digital channels and forming strategic local partnerships, with a strong emphasis on sustainability values and product quality assurance. These findings contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture-based entrepreneurship relevant to urban farming trends. Practically, this research can serve as a guide for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups in designing effective Cocopeat business models, and can provide input for local governments in formulating policies that support innovative and environmentally friendly local agricultural industries.