Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah

Plagiarism of Scientific Works Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia

Mulyanto — 2024-04-20

The rise in acts of plagiarism of scientific work occurs due to a lack of awareness and understanding of students and academics about the ethics of scientific writing and the consequences of these actions. This research aims to describe the criteria for acts of plagiarism, legal sanctions for acts of plagiarism, efforts to resolve disputes over violations of acts of plagiarism, and strategies for preventing plagiarism in higher education. Type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach. Primary data sources include statutory regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Management of Plagiarism in Higher Education, and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Secondary data consists of research journals concerned with the legal issue of plagiarism. The research results show that the act of taking or using someone else's creative work without stating the source appropriately and adequately is considered plagiarism. Acts of plagiarism can be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions. Administrative sanctions include warnings, written warnings, and cancellation of diplomas, while criminal sanctions include imprisonment for a certain period of time and a fine. If an act of plagiarism has occurred, an attempt can be made to resolve it through mediation, but if it cannot be resolved through mediation, then criminal action can be taken. Efforts to prevent plagiarism of scientific works in higher education are carried out through plagiarism-free statements, open access publication of scientific works, and administrative sanctions.

Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah di BNU’26 Syariah Magelang

M. Robit Nailal Fadli — 2024-05-03

One of the obstacles in the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract is that two contracts must be carried out, namely cooperation (Syirkah) and rent (Ijarah). In implementing musyarakah mutanaqishah, two types of transactions are involved in one agreement. Therefore, capital goods are not only the object of transactions in musyarakah mutanaqishah but also function as objects in ijarah transactions for business development and as objects in buying and selling transactions to protect ownership of capital goods. This research aims to determine how the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract at Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang is implemented. Mutanaqisah musyarakah contract is an agreement or arrangement between two or more people that is derivative and in the form of an agreement. This study uses qualitative methods with two approaches, namely interviews and observations. The results of this study confirm that BNU'26 Syariah, implementing the mutanaqisah musyarakah contract to customers, is there is cooperation between the bank and the customer in an effort based on mutual agreement. The contract can be agreed upon if the customer agrees to the requirements that Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang has determined.

Manajemen Supply pada Produk HNI-HPAI Halal Mart di Kabupaten Sambas Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Vera Ayu Oktoviasari — 2024-05-15

Islam is a religion that has a universal system that regulates good business and is in accordance with religion. Many companies are switching to an Islamic business system, called sharia economics. Currently, people really like the Islamic business system. Sharia-based companies include PT HPAI (Herbal Penawar al-Wahida Indonesia), which later became HNI-HPAI (Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia-Halal Network International). This research aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing supply management at the herbal HPAI halal mart in Sambas Regency. In this research, qualitative research was used. The data collection technique is carried out by means of interviews, then analyzed through data reduction, classifying the data, presenting the data and finally drawing conclusions. The data sources in this research consist of 2, namely primary data and secondary data. One of the supporting factors for carrying out herbal medicine supply management in Sambas Regency can involve operational efficiency, product quality and good marketing strategies. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors may include raw material supply instability, regulatory changes, or logistical constraints. The external supporting factor is that many people know the quality of HPAI products, so they are easy to sell because the prices are affordable. The internal inhibiting factor is not having its own way or rules to handle orders for lots of herbal products by consumers and delays in delivery of goods. These delays are due to an overload of goods to be sent by the expedition.

Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan

Valentina Sitanggang — 2024-05-25

This research discusses the analysis of criminal acts of theft with violence, with a case study of Decision No. 448 K/PID/2016 Pekanbaru District Court. This research refers to the increase in crime cases in Indonesia, especially theft, which can harm individuals and society. This research focuses on cases of criminal acts of violent theft involving the defendant Febriadi Panjaitan Alias Adi and hiscolleagues. This research uses normative juridical methods with specifications for using primary and secondary data as well as the application of the law by judges. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of violent theft are heavier than ordinary theft. Research findings show that the defendant and his colleagues were proven guilty of committing violent theft which resulted in the death of the victim. The Pekanbaru District Court's decision initially imposed a prison sentence of 7 years, then the Pekanbaru High Court upheld the decision by increasing thesentence to 8 years, and the Supreme Court rejected the appeal.

Strategi Pemasaran dalam Menarik Nasabah Simpanan Wadiah di BMT Eka Mandiri Cabang Muntilan

Azkiya Qurrata A’yun — 2024-05-27

Marketing strategy is the right step to face increasingly fierce competition in promoting a product in the era of globalization. Several analyzes can be done to determine the marketing strategy used by a company. Marketing strategies are useful for formulating company goals, such as increasing the number of customers at BMT Eka Mandiri Muntilan Branch. This research adopts a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The 4P theory (product, price, place, promotion) is also applied in this study by analyzing customer responses using the AIDCA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Conviction, Action). The focus of the research is to understand the marketing strategy of wadiah savings at BMT Eka Mandiri Muntilan Branch and analyze its impact on saving interest. The results showed that BMT Eka Mandiri uses a 4P strategy that successfully creates aspects of buying interest, encouraging potential customers to buy and use wadiah savings products. This research is expected to provide information and become a reading material for the readers regarding the marketing strategies and the analysis conducted.

Kedudukan Polis Asuransi Jiwa dalam Hukum Waris

Julio Leonardo Leba — 2024-05-27

Our lives are filled with various kinds of risks that can occur at any time, one of which is the risk of death which can come to us all at any time. Some people are trying to find solutions so that when the risk of death occurs, the family left behind will still have the same economic capacity so that the family can continue to have a good quality and standard of life. This research aims to analyze the position of life insurance policies in Indonesian inheritance law. This research is included in normative juridical legal research or literature. This type of research is descriptive in nature and relies on secondary data collected using library study techniques. Based on this study, it is concluded that life insurance funds obtained as a result of an event or death are not inherited assets. Payment of the policy insurance money is given to the beneficiaries whose names are listed in the life insurance policy.

Pelanggaran Hak Asasi dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Positif Indonesia

Maajid Alfariszi — 2024-07-02

This study aims to analyze violations of human rights within the household from the perspectives of Islamic family law and the Positive Law of Indonesia. The research methodology employed is a descriptive-analytical approach, involving data collection from various sources such as literature, legal documents, and case studies. The findings indicate that violations of human rights within the household often occur in various forms, including physical, psychological, and sexual violence, and neglect. In the context of Islamic family law, principles of justice, equality, and family welfare serve as guidelines for addressing cases of human rights violations within the household. On the other hand, the Positive Law of Indonesia provides a strong legal framework for protecting individual rights within the household, although its implementation may require further improvement. Therefore, collaborative efforts among legal institutions, civil society, and religious organizations are necessary to enhance awareness, protection, and enforcement of human rights within the context of the household.

Prototype of Fiduciary Guarantee in Islamic Law

Marwadi — 2024-07-02

Fiduciary guarantees are material guarantees, which at first glance have similarities to pledge guarantees in Islamic law. This research will attempt to answer three main problems, what is the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in the thinking of scholars from the four schools of jurisprudence? What are the reasons and arguments put forward by these scholars regarding the four crucial factors related to fiduciary? Whose opinion is closer to fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia? The research results conclude that the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in Islamic economics already exists. This prototype can be seen from four crucial factors in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, namely the handover of collateral objects, control of collateral objects, use of collateral objects by the debtor and the creditor's rights if the debtor defaults when projected into the collateral. Of the four factors of fiduciary guarantees, the majority of ulama, namely Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah, have the same opinion. They only differ regarding the execution of collateral if the debtor defaults. The reason they developed in relation to the four crucial factors in fiduciary guarantees is that the handover of marhun is an absolute characteristic of the existence of a rahn contract. While in control of the collateral or marhun, seeing that the marhun is rahin's property and then the control rights are transferred to the murtahin, rahin will be able to borrow the original marhun with the murtahin's permission. Including when borrowing marhun from the murtahin's custody rights, the rahin can also use the marhun with the murtahin's permission. In connection with the crucial factors that exist in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, it is the opinion of Syafi'iyah scholars that is closest to fiduciary guarantees.

Warisan Mafqud dan Orang Mati Bersama Menurut Imam Mazhab dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia

Sarah — 2024-07-31

This study aims to examine the legal implications for inheritance rights for parties involved in cases of mafqud (missing persons) and individuals who die together according to Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal study method with an Islamic law approach. The findings indicate that Islamic law provides specific provisions for mafqud cases, considering an individual deceased after a certain period, while in cases of individuals dying together, inheritance distribution is based on confirmation of the order of death. KHI follows a similar principle and involves religious courts in resolving inheritance disputes to ensure fairness. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consistent application of legal provisions and the crucial role of religious courts in addressing uncertainty and conflicts in inheritance distribution.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian pada Era Modernisasi

Hanif Abdullah — 2024-08-15

This study focuses on the resolution of divorce conflicts in the modernization era by analyzing arbitration procedures in Islamic law. In light of swift social, cultural, and technological transformations, traditional dispute resolution methods, including divorce, encounter fresh obstacles. Through an examination of existing literature, this research delves into how arbitration, as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism, can be integrated within the Islamic legal framework to tackle divorce conflicts in contemporary times. The analysis underscores the significance of adjusting Islamic legal mechanisms to present-day circumstances while upholding core principles of justice, fairness, and empathy. It deliberates on the role of arbitration in offering a methodical and culturally attuned approach to settling divorce disagreements, taking into consideration factors such as accessibility, gender dynamics, and technological progress. This academic scrutiny offers insights into the potential of arbitration in fostering equity and safeguarding the rights of women and children involved in divorce proceedings. The results emphasize the necessity for further investigation and interdisciplinary cooperation to improve the efficiency and accessibility of arbitration procedures in handling divorce disputes across varied cultural settings.

Pengaruh Cashless Society dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Gen Z di Kota Padang

Rahmatika — 2024-08-18

The purpose of this quantitative research is to understand how the cashless society that has emerged in recent years and financial literacy influence the consumptive behavior of generation z, especially in Padang, West Sumatra. The population chosen was generation z students from Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang and Politeknik Negeri Padang with a total of 178 respondents. This research applies descriptive statistical analysis techniques through classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that cashless society and financial literacy, both partially and simultaneously, are able to influence the consumptive behavior of generation z.

Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kesejahteraan Buruh di Pelabuhan Sintete Perspektif Maqasid Syariah

Putri Ana — 2024-09-12

include income level, health level, education, lifestyle and so on. This research aims to analyze the influence of income and occupational health and safety (K3) on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective, both partially and simultaneously. This research method uses a quantitative approach with the type of field research. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 28 pioneer ship workers at Sintete Port and the profile of Sintete Port. The primary data obtained was then tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that partially income and occupational health and safety (K3) have a positive effect on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective. Income with a coefficient value of 0.891 and a calculated t value > t table (5.591 > 1.708). Meanwhile, occupational health and safety (K3) has a coefficient value of 0.400 and a calculated t value > t table (4.950 > 1.708). Simultaneously, income and occupational health and safety (K3) have a positive effect on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective with a calculated F value > F table (28.132 > 3.37).

Konsep Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen terkait Pembelian Emas berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 1666/Pdt/2022

Linda Setiawati — 2024-09-12

Investment developments in society always vary, where one investment instrument with minimal risk is purchasing gold. Gold can be purchased through a state-owned company, namely PT Antam Tbk, with a sales system at its various branch offices. The problem occurs when the branch office sells gold at a discount, which the buyer then agrees to pay first, but the head office rejects this action. This research uses normative juridical research and the results of this research are the legality of buying and selling gold carried out by employees of PT Antam Tb, the transaction is legal if it refers to the provisions of Article 1367 of the Civil Code where the employee who carries out orders and has a core business is liable for losses by the employer, in this case namely PT Antam as the parent company supervises and manages gold as a whole.

Problematika Upah Minimum Kota/Kabupaten (UMK) sebagai Dasar Perhitungan Iuran BPJS Kesehatan bagi Pekerja Penerima Upah Swasta

Nanang Abdi — 2024-09-12

The research began with the problem of the city/district minimum wage as a basis for calculating health insurance contributions, where there are still several regions that overlap with each other, where the minimum wage difference is large and there are still employers who have not registered workers in the health insurance program. The research method uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the discussion are that the system for calculating BPJS contributions according to the UMK is still regulated in Presidential Decree 59/2024, where there is potential for social inequality and efforts to resolve the calculation of health insurance contributions in the form of making a collective agreement between workers, employers and elements of trade unions regarding adjustments to the amount of wages linked to payment capacity. health insurance contributions.