AL-SULTHANIYAH

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK TA’WIDH TANAH WARGA OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS DALAM PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN SUNGAI SAMBAS BESAR KABUPATEN SAMBAS

2024-02-13T13:55:49+00:00

ABSTRACT

The issue of compensation is very important because there are two interests, namely the interests of the government and the interests of the community, so an approach that can be understood and accepted by both parties is needed. In the construction of the Sambas Besar River Bridge Construction of Sambas Regency, the Sambas Regional Government must free up land for its construction and of course involve landowners affected by the development. Therefore, compensation for residents' land becomes the right of a person to get fulfillment of his demands in the form of compensation as compensation for the land. In Islamic law compensation is usually referred to as Ta'widh.The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the practice of Ta'widh of residents' land by the Regional Government of Sambas Regency in the construction of the Great Sambas River Bridge? How is the review of Islamic Law on the practice of Ta'widh of people's land by the Regional Government of Sambas Regency in the construction of the Great Sambas River Bridge.The type of research carried out is field research, which is a type of research whose data is obtained directly from the field, and uses a normative juridical research approach when researching when researching phenomena that occur in the field related to community behavior.Based on the results of the research and discussion above, a common thread is drawn as follows: The practice of Ta'widh community land by the Regional Government of Sambas Regency in the construction of the Sambas Besar River Bridge through several stages, namely: initial survey, socialization/counseling, measurement, assessment, data verification, team meetings, deliberations on the delivery and determination of the amount of compensation and compensation. In the review of Islamic Law on the practice of Ta'widh of residents' land by the Regional Government of Sambas Regency in the construction of the Great Sambas River Bridge, in this case the government may urge/force the transfer of rights by the owner or land acquisition. However, in this land acquisition, the Government must always pay attention to aspects of benefit for the residents whose land is expropriated, so that there will be no inequality and social inequality in the future. Legal protection of community members is carried out preventively through socialization, seeking agreement with stages. which is passed for legal protection for residents of Sambas Regency district community in order to get legal certainty, get compensation as agreed.Keywords: Ta'widh, bridge, Islamic law

ABSTRAK

Masalah ganti rugi ini sangatlah penting karena didalamnya terdapat dua kepentingan yaitu kepentingan pemerintah juga kepentingan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan suatu pendekatan yang dapat dimengerti dan diterima oleh kedua belah pihak. Dalm pembangunan Pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Sambas Besar Kabupaten Sambas, Pemda Sambas mesti membebaskan lahan untuk pembnagunannya dan tentunya melibatkan pemilik tanah yang terdampak pembangunan tersebut. oleh karena itu ganti kerugian tanah warga menjadi hak seorang untuk mendapat pemenuhan atas tuntutannya yang berupa imbalan sebgai ganti rugi tanah tersebut. Di dalam hukum Islam ganti rugi biasanya disebut dengan Ta’widh.

Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana praktik Ta’widh tanah warga oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas dalam pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Sambas Besar? Bagaimanakah tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik Ta’widh tanah warga oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas dalam pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Sambas Besar?

Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu jenis penelitian yang datanya diperoleh langsung dari lapangan, dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif ketika meneliti ketika meneliti fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan terkait prilaku masyarakat.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, maka ditarik benang merah sebagai berikut: Praktik Ta’widh tanah warga oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas dalam pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Sambas Besar melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: survey awal, sosialisasi/penyuluhan, pengukuran, penilaian, verifikasi data, rapat tim, musyawarah penyampaian dan penetapan Besaran Ganti Kerugian dan Pemberian Ganti Kerugian. Dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik Ta’widh tanah warga oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas dalam pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Sambas Besar, dalam hal ini pemerintah boleh mendesak/ memaksakan terjadinya pemindahan hak oleh pihak pemilik atau pembebasan tanah. Namun dalam penbebasan tanah ini Pemerintah harus selalu memperhatikan aspek kemaslahatan untuk para warga yang tanahnya diambil alih, agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan dan ketimpangan sosial di kemudian hari nanti. Perlindungan hukum terhadap warga masyarakat dilakukan dengan preventif melalui sosialisasi, mencari kesepakatan dengan tahapan-tahapan. yang dilalui untuk perlindungan hukum bagi warga masyarékat kabupaten Kabupaten Sambas agar mendapat kepastian’hukum, mendapat .ganti rugi sebagaimana telah disepakati.

IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH

2024-02-13T13:55:45+00:00

Zakat is worship related to material possessions. These assets are usually in the form of money, commercial goods, livestock, crop products, and so on. Zakat is also a great potential that can be used as capital for state development as well as the predecessors of Islam. The benefit of paying zakat is to cleanse and purify the property they get so that they always get blessings.

The formulation of the problem in this study is: how to Implement Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency and the Implementation of Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah.

This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, and uses an empirical normative approach that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on a particular legal event that occurs in society. The result of this study is that the implementation of professional zakat in the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency has been carried out in accordance with the procedures for implementing professional zakat, and the point of view of the community about professional zakat is that the payment of professional zakat is very useful to help the community's economy and ease their living burden.

TINJAUAN BAB XIV DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA MUARE ULAKAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM CABANG TEBAS

2024-02-13T13:55:41+00:00

Population growth, development and increasing standards of living cause the need for clean water to continue to increase. This makes the quality of services of companies providing and managing clean water much needed by the community. To get quality water that meets drinking water quality standards, water treatment is needed that can guarantee the desired quality is met. The Regional Public Drinking Water Company is one of the business entities that processes and serves clean water needs. The services provided are still not optimal, this can be seen from the fact that there are still many consumer complaints, including problems with water not flowing, cloudy water, weak water pressure and rising bills. The aim of this research is to find out how the services of the Regional Public Drinking Water Company, Tebas Branch, provide drinking water to customers. Review of Chapter which is a supporting and inhibiting factor in the service of the Regional Public Company for Drinking Water, Tebas Branch, in providing services to customers This research uses field research methods with an empirical approach. The approach used to obtain knowledge resulting from observations of phenomena that actually occur. This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions The results of this research show that the supporting factor in service is the existence of laws and regulations regarding service, apart from that the inhibiting factor in service is the lack of human resources. The Regional Public Company for Drinking Water, Tebas Branch, has distributed water twenty-four hours a day, with the aim of providing the discharge or pressure as expected. Apart from that, to maintain quality in water treatment, two chemicals are used, as stated in Article 46

PROGRAM PUSAKA SAKINAH BAGI CALON PENGANTIN MUALLAF: STUDI KASUS KUA KECAMATAN SINGKIL

2024-07-05T14:22:31+00:00

Pusaka Sakinah is a program of the Ministry of Religious Affairs that aims to minimize divorce in Indonesia. This program is successful, but there are still families that are not harmonious and even end in divorce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the pusaka sakinah program on muallaf brides-to-be at the Singkil KUA. This research is empirical research that collects data through observation and interviews. This research shows that the implementation of the Sakinah Heritage Program at the Singkil Religious Affairs Office, Aceh Singkil Regency is still ongoing. For prospective brides, especially prospective brides who have converted to Islam, more requirements need to be given, in order to create a marriage that is sakinah mawaddah and warahmah. There are several factors that support the implementation of the pusaka program at the KUA of Singkil Regency, namely government policy, infrastructure, competence of facilitators and participants, and inhibiting factors, namely the absence of regulations requiring participation in the Pusaka Sakinah program, the enthusiasm of the community to participate in the Pusaka Sakinah program is not fully optimal.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2017 DALAM PENGELOLAAN PELAYANAN INFORMASI DOKUMENTASI PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN SAMBAS

2024-10-04T07:18:54+00:00

Implementasi Peraturan Dalam Negeri Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Pelayanan Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kementerian Dalam Negeri Dan Pemerintahan Daerah menjamin masyarakat untuk mendapatkan hak akan informasi melalui Pengelola Pelayanan Informasi dan Dokumentasi yang melekat pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Sambas. Diskominfo bertugas untuk menginventarisir informasi yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas. Sehingga setiap masyarakat (selaku pemohon) untuk mendapatkan informasi melalui Diskominfo Kabupaten Sambas. Permasalah yang terjadi di lapangan, masih terdapat aduan masyarakat yang tidak mendapatkan infomasi yang di ajukan pada Diskominfo Kabupaten Sambas. Masyarakat tidak bisa mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Implementasi Peraturan Dalam Negeri Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Pelayanan Informasi Dan Dokumentasi Kementerian Dalam Negeri Dan Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Pelayanan Informasi dan Dokumentasi Pada Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Sambas dan apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat Implementasi Permendagri tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang besifat penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis yuridis empiris adalah penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sebenarnya terjadi, kemudian akan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori hukum yang ada. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Diskominfo Kabupaten Sambas belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan Peraturan Dalam Negeri Nomor 3 Tahun 2017. Dari segi Komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya manusia, dan struktur Birokrasi. Faktor penghambat implentasi Permendagri di sebabkan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal di sebabkan Masyarakat belum teredukasi terkait pemenuhan hak informasi dan belum memahami prosedur permohonan informasi publik melalui PPID serta Kurangnya literasi dari instansi diluar Pemerintah Kabupaten Sambas dalam memahami PPID. Faktor internal disebabkan PPID belum sepenuhnya mengetahui mekanisme penyediaan informasi, belum memahami pentingnya mengelola dan memberikan pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat, keterbatasan SDM, keterbatasan anggaran, OPD yang ada di kabupaten sambas belum semua memiliki website.