AL-SULTHANIYAH

Implementasi Azas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan Perspektif Perma No. 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Mediasi Secara Elektronik Terhadap Sengketa Wakaf dan Ekonomi Syariah di PA Lubuk Pakam

Sultan Khairul Fawaz — 2026-06-27

This research aims to examine the application of simple,fast and light-cost principles through Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2022 in adjudicating waqf and Islamic economic conflicts. The research problem centered on evaluating the effectiveness of electronic mediation implementation alongside identifying challenges encountered within religious judicial proceedings. This investigation was prompted by the necessity for an efficient justice system that adapts to technological progression while ensuring equitable access to legal remedies. The research methodology employed empirical-juridical approaches, integrating case analysis and regulatory assessment to examine the congruence between statutory provisions and their practical application in real-world settings. The findings demonstrated that technology-mediated mediation via e-court platforms can facilitate achieving simple, fast, and cost-efficient justice through optimization of temporal, financial, and administrative processes. Nonetheless, full implementation remains constrained by various barriers, including technological infrastructure deficiencies, digital literacy disparities, and human resource capacity limitations.

Pertimbangan Maṣlaḥah dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin

Praptining Hayu Trisnasih — 2026-06-27

The granting of marriage dispensations by the Religious Court is a legal exception to the minimum age limit for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. This condition raises legal issues, particularly regarding the judge's consideration in assessing the benefits and potential harm of early marriage. This study aims to analyze the consideration of maṣlaḥah in granting marriage dispensations and the factors underlying the judge's assessment of the existence of urgent maṣlaḥah in Religious Court Decision Number 113/Pdt.P/2025/PA/Pwr. This study is a normative legal study with a judicial decision study approach. The research data consists of primary data in the form of court decisions and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, Islamic legal literature, and relevant academic studies. The results of the study show that judges grant marriage dispensation requests based on considerations of maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyah, particularly in preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and rejecting greater mafsadah. The main factors underlying the approval are the existence of an out-of-wedlock pregnancy, the physical, mental, and economic readiness of both prospective spouses, family support, and the application of the fiqh principle of dar'ul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil masalih. This decision indicates that marriage dispensation is viewed as a legal protection instrument in the best interests of the child.

Implementasi Sertifikasi Halal pada Pedagang Sate di Kecamatan Deli Tua Perspektif UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal

Isnaina Rizkia Ritonga — 2026-07-09

Halal product assurance for satay businesses in Deli Tua District does not meet legally mandated standards. This study examines the implementation of halal certification among satay vendors in Deli Tua District based on Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance, focusing on the gap between normative provisions and field conditions. The method used is empirical juridical with a sociological approach through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results indicate that the implementation of halal certification remains low, with most businesses not yet certified despite understanding its importance, creating a gap between regulations and practice. The main obstacles include the perception of small businesses that have not prioritized certification, a lack of technical understanding of halal certification procedures, and minimal government outreach and assistance. Satay vendors need to increase their initiative in managing halal certification to optimize its implementation and strengthen public trust in their products.

Perlindungan Konsumen atas Iklan Menyesatkan Produk Kecantikan pada Marketplace Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 dan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 146 Tahun 2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah

Rizwani Dara Betha — 2026-07-14

The expansion of beauty products in the marketplace has triggered a rise in misleading advertising, such as the Unitary brand's profiteering of competitors' UV Cam test results to attract consumer purchasing power. This action is detrimental to consumers due to the incompatibility of scientific claims with actual product performance. This research aims to explain legal protection for consumers regarding misleading visualizations through the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 146 of 2021. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that the use of competitor test results violates the prohibition on misleading advertising in Article 9 paragraph 1 UUPK which has implications for criminal sanctions and compensation obligations. According to sharia, misleading advertising damages the principle of consent (‘an tarāḍin) due to a defect of will in the transaction. Because there is no court decision yet, the restoration of consumer rights is focused entirely through khiyār al-‘ayb, which gives consumers full freedom to cancel the contract (fasakh) in order to avoid material losses and medical risks.

Upaya Perlindungan Psikologis Anak Broken Home menurut Ibnu Qayyim

Jian Alfarisi Sahuli — 2026-07-15

The increasing incidence of broken-home families in Tanjung Selamat Village, Padang Tualang District, has contributed to a range of psychological problems among children. This study aims to analyze the psychological condition of children from broken-home families in Tanjung Selamat Village, Padang Tualang District, and to examine psychological protection efforts from the perspective of Ibn Qayyim. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with members of the local community in Tanjung Selamat Village, while secondary data were obtained from relevant documents and literature. The findings reveal that children from broken-home families experience various psychological difficulties, including feelings of insecurity, depression, and challenges in social interaction. From Ibn Qayyim's perspective, psychological protection can be achieved through strengthening one's relationship with Allah (SWT), cultivating patience, managing emotions effectively, developing psychological resilience, fostering healthy communication, providing affection and a sense of security, introducing positive parental substitute figures, and protecting children from harmful environments. These protective measures should be implemented continuously through collaborative efforts, with the family serving as the primary agent in supporting children's psychological recovery and healthy development.

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Peserta Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah

Muhammad Kharuddin — 2026-07-20

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a national policy aimed at fulfilling children’s nutritional needs. However, its implementation has raised serious concerns, including food poisoning incidents. These issues indicate weaknesses in preventive legal protection, particularly in ex ante supervision. This study aims to analyze preventive legal protection in the implementation of MBG and to formulate reinforcement strategies based on Indonesian positive law and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approaches through the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that although the regulatory framework is relatively comprehensive, preventive supervision remains ineffective due to limited institutional capacity. This study recommends mandatory Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) on food safety, nutritional standards, and halal assurance, along with a compliance labeling system, to strengthen preventive legal protection.

Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Konten Asusila Dalam Grup Fantasi Sedarah Di Facebook

Elsa Denisa — 2026-07-27

Perkembangan pesat media sosial telah memicu maraknyapenyebaran konten asusila, termasuk fenomena grup fantasisedarah di Facebook yang menimbulkan persoalan seriusterhadap nilai moral, hukum, dan agama. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena tersebut dalam perspektifHukum Pidana Islam, dengan fokus pada aspekpertanggungjawaban dan sanksi yang berlaku menurutketentuan Hukum Pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studikasus dan konseptual (conceptual approuch) Hukum PidanaIslam. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalahmelalui metode studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran konten asusiladalam grup “fantasi sedarah” merupakan perbuatan terlarangdalam Hukum Pidana Islam karena termasuk jarimah al-faḥisyah dan termasuk kategori zina. Pelaku dapat dimintaipertanggungjawaban jika dilakukan secara sengaja (al-‘amdi), dan sanksinya dikategorikan sebagai jarimah ta’zir yang penentuannya diserahkan kepada hakim berdasarkan tingkatkesalahan dan kemaslahatan.

Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 Tentang Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Perspektif Siyāsah Dustūriyyah

Nita Nurliza Manullang — 2026-07-31

Development in the Medan city area is expanding rapidly, yet this has not been matched by compliance with building permit requirements—specifically, the failure to obtain Building Approval (PBG) or a Building Construction Permit (IMB). The absence of such permits creates potential risks regarding legal issues, safety, and non-compliance with spatial planning regulations. This study aims to examine the implementation of Medan City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Building Construction Permit (IMB) fees for coffee shops located on Jalan Setia Jadi Krakatau, Glugur Darat I Urban Village, East Medan District, and to analyze the matter from the perspective of Siyāsah dustūriyyah. The study employs an empirical-juridical research method with a qualitative approach. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review of relevant laws and scholarly works. The findings indicate that the implementation of Medan City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 has not been optimal, as there are still business premises operating without the required Building Approval (PBG) or Building Construction Permit (IMB) in accordance with applicable regulations. This situation reflects weak oversight and law enforcement by the local government. From the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, compliance with building permit regulations constitutes obedience to the ulil amri (legitimate authority) for the sake of the public interest. Consequently, unauthorized construction contravenes the principles of order, justice, and public welfare, which are fundamental objectives of Islamic law.

Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil pada Ekowisata Sawah BUMDesa Pematang Johar

Rahman Maulana Harahap — 2026-08-08

The profit-sharing system is one of the cooperation mechanisms implemented in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa—BUMDes) to promote community welfare. However, Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises does not specifically regulate the technical mechanism of profit-sharing, potentially creating legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal framework of profit-sharing under Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021, examine its implementation in the Rice Field Ecotourism Unit of BUMDes Pematang Johar, and evaluate its conformity with the principles of fiqh muamalah from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This research employs a legal research method using the statute approach and conceptual approach, supported by field research through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 provides a legal basis for BUMDes but does not regulate the technical aspects of profit-sharing. The existing practice in the Rice Field Ecotourism Unit of BUMDes Pematang Johar relies mainly on oral agreements, resulting in uncertainty regarding profit-sharing ratios, risk allocation, and the rights and obligations of the parties. Therefore, a written agreement is required to ensure legal certainty and compliance with the principles of fiqh muamalah.