Strengthening Pedagogical Competence Through Educational Hr Management: A Case Study At SMPN 1 Kotabaru

  • Edy Rakhmadi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Norliani Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Muhaimin Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Aslamiah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Suriansyah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Keywords: Educational Human Resource Management; Pedagogical Competence; Digital Era; Teacher Development; HRM Strategy.

Abstract

The rapid digitalization of education has reshaped pedagogical practices, requiring teachers to continually strengthen their competence in designing, implementing, and evaluating technology-integrated instruction. This study investigates the educational Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies used to enhance teachers’ pedagogical competence in the digital era through a case study at SMPN 1 Kotabaru. Employing a qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design, data were collected from 12 informants, consisting of school leaders, HR development coordinators, and teachers. The data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that HRM strategies are operationalized through four core components: systematic competency needs mapping, practice-based modular training, continuous performance monitoring, and reflective post-training evaluation. Teachers perceive these strategies as supportive, particularly when training emphasizes applicability, collaboration, and contextual problem-solving. Institutional challenges include limited time allocation, resistance to technological changes, and inconsistent training continuity. Five success-inducing factors are identified: visionary leadership, collaborative school culture, reflective evaluation mechanisms, institutional policy support, and teachers’ technological readiness. Theoretically, this study contributes to the discourse on strategic HRM in digital-era education, while practically offering guidance for policymakers and school leaders in designing adaptive and sustainable teacher development systems

References

Aisyah, Ilomäki, L., Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., & Kantosalo, A. (2016). Digital competence—An emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research. Education and Information Technologies, 21(3), 655–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4

Arif, M. (2023). Strategic HR development in digital-era schools. Journal of Educational Management, 12(2), 101–118.

Bates, T., & Morgan, J. (2022). Collaborative professional learning for digital pedagogy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 113, 103678.

Boon, C., Eckardt, R., Lepak, D. P., & Boselie, P. (2018). Integrating strategic human capital and strategic HRM. Academy of Management Annals, 12(2), 843–873. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0103

Boxall, P., & Purcell, J. (2022). Strategy and human resource management (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Bush, T. (2018). Leadership and management in education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.396

Chai, C. S. (2021). Teacher professional development for TPACK: Research trends and future directions. Computers & Education, 175, 104332.

Dahlan, R. (2021). Digital teacher portfolios as reflective tools. International Journal of Learning, 30(4), 55–70.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

Fullan, M. (2020). The new meaning of educational change (5th ed.). Teachers College Press.

Gudmundsdottir, G. B., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2018). Newly qualified teachers’ professional digital competence: Implications for teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(2), 214–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1416085

Hallinger, P. (2020). Modeling instructional leadership in digital environments. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(6), 959–972.

Hidayat, A., Rahayu, W., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). Teachers’ integration of ICT in classroom practices: Indonesian context. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1594(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1594/1/012028

Hoque, K., & Bacon, N. (2008). HRM in the public and private sectors: An empirical comparison. Human Resource Management Journal, 18(2), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2007.00058.x

Kemendikbud. (2021). Profil Guru dan Transformasi Digital Pendidikan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. (2020). The adult learner (9th ed.). Routledge.

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

Koehler, M., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2022). TPACK in the digital era: Emerging directions. Educational Technology Research & Development, 70(3), 993–1015.

Kurniawati, D. (2022). Barriers to digital transformation in Indonesian schools. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 24(2), 145–160.

Net, D. (2024). Digital resilience and teacher identity post-pandemic. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44(1), 89–106.

Prasetyo, Y., Wibowo, A., & Rahman, N. (2020). Institutional readiness for digital education. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 24(1), 44–59.

Purwanto, A., et al. (2020). Exploring the impact of digital learning in Indonesia during COVID-19. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4), 4809–4818.

Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770

Robandi, B., Lestari, A., & Hidayat, R. (2025). Reflective supervision and digital pedagogy. Journal of Teacher Development, 9(1), 33–49.

Suriansyah, A., Yulianti, L., & Mahfud, C. (2023). Systemic HRM strategies for teacher competence strengthening. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 18(2), 120–135.

Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 555–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9492-8

Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2020). Should teachers be trained in emergency remote teaching? Lessons from COVID-19. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 189–199.

Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2021). Teacher learning during digital transformation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 106, 103465.

Wulandari, S., Putri, N., & Santoso, J. (2025). Practice-based digital pedagogy workshops. Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(1), 55–71.

Published
2025-12-28
Section
Articles