Innovative Akidah Akhlak Learning Through The Behavioristic-Religious Model (BRM) At MTS Ma’arif NU 2 Cilongok
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of behavioristic strategies in Akidah Akhlak instruction at MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Cilongok and introduces the Behavioristic–Religious Model (BRM) as its main theoretical contribution. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show clear improvements in students’ moral behavior following consistent application of reinforcement, teacher modeling, and religious habituation. Students demonstrated greater punctuality, increased active participation in learning activities, and a noticeable reduction in discipline violations. Daily religious routines such as congregational prayers, Qur’anic recitation, and structured devotional practices functioned as natural reinforcers that strengthened the internalization of moral values beyond temporary stimulus–response compliance. The novelty of Behavioristic–Religious Model (BRM) lies in its systematic integration of operant conditioning, the law of effect, social modeling, and Islamic school culture into a single framework for character formation. Practically, the model offers teachers and schools a replicable approach to designing learning environments that align pedagogical reinforcement with spiritual habituation to enhance moral behavior in Islamic education.
References
Abidin, A., Amien, S., & Nurhakim, M. (2025). Habituation Strategies and Their Impact on the Formation of Students' Religious Character in Vocational High School. Global Education Scientific Journal, 6(2), 835–846. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v6i2.3858
Alimuddin Pohan, & Ammar Zainuddin. (2024). PAI Learning Integration Model in Schools and Islamic Boarding Schools. Journal of Islamic Religious Management and Education, 2(5), 350–365. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i5.567
Arif, K. M. (2022). Revisiting Behaviourism Theory of Learning: an outline with Islamic Education. Tsaqafah, 18(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v18i2.8554
Azis, D. K., Maknun, M. L., Muntakhib, A., & Noviani, N. L. (2023). Behaviorist and Humanist Methods of Tahfiz Al-Qur'an for Elementary School Age Children. SMART Journal (Studies of Society, Religion, and Tradition), 9(2), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v9i2.2076
Boronadu, N., Lesson, T., & Hulu, R. (2024). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REWARDING AND PUNISHMENT TO STIMULATE THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF GRADE VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. FAGURU: Scientific Journal of Teacher Training, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57094/faguru.v3i1.1255
Daradkeh, M. (2022). Lurkers versus Contributors: An Empirical Investigation of Knowledge Contribution Behavior in Open Innovation Communities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ joitmc8040198
Djollong, A. F. D., Muis, A. A., Salmiati, S., Nurlailah, N., Makki, M., & Cemek, N. (2024). IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF STUDENTS' CHARACTERS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF HABITATION METHODS IN LEARNING PAI AT MTs GUPPI DANTE KOA, ENREKANG DISTRICT. Islamic Education: Journal of Islamic Education, 13(03), 543–556. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i03.6461
Fikri, M. H., Murhayati, S., & Darmawan, R. (2025). Data Freedom in Qualitative Research. Journal of Tambusai Education, 9(2), 13057–13065. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v9i2.27042
Hecht, C. A., Murphy, M. C., Dweck, C. S., Bryan, C. J., Trzesniewski, K. H., Medrano, F. N., Giani, M., Mhatre, P., & Yeager, D. S. (2023). Shifting the mindset culture to address global educational disparities. Npj Science of Learning, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00181-y
Hidayah, A. L., Rahmawati, N. W., Mandar, Y., Hidayat, Y., Setyaningrum, P. N., & Nida, S. (2025). RAUDHAH Proud To Be Professionals Of TarbiyahIslamiyah. Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals: Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah, 10 (April), 566–581. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48094/raudhah.v10i1.847
Hidayat, S., Ali, M., & Sugiarto, F. (2024). CHARACTER STRENGTHENING MODEL OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION 1 INTRODUCTION Islam has taught that among humans there must be differences in terms of culture , ethnicity , tribe , and differences in beliefs ( Tabi ' in , 2020 ). Differences are nature and sunatul. RGSA – Journal of Social and Environmental Management, 18, 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-076
Jach, H. K., Bardach, L., & Murayama, K. (2023). How Personality Matters for Education Research. Educational Psychology Review, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09807-4
Li, Y., Chen, D., & Deng, X. (2024). The impact of digital educational games on student ' s motivation for learning : The mediating effect of learning engagement and the moderating effect of the digital environment. Plos One, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294350
Mangestuti, R., & Aziz, R. (2023). Enhancing Students' Religiosity in Educational Context: A Mixed-Methods Study in Islamic High School. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 4(2), progress. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i2.20275
Muthmainna, A., Febrianto, A., Harto, K., Suryana, E., & Sirozi, M. (2025). Nurturing Islamic Morality Through Stimulus-Response Learning: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Indonesian Elementary Schools. Suhuf, 37(1), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10608
Naldi, A., Lubis, L., & Nurmawati, N. (2024). Reward and Punishment as Learning Motivation at Mts.S Al-Wasliyah Deli Serdang Regency. SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education, 12(2), 457–482. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v12i2.9916
Nareswari, A. Z., & Chusniatun. (2024). The Effect of Dhuha Prayer Habituation on Student Discipline (Study at Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta Senior Highschool ). The 2nd International Conference of Islamic Education June 27th 2024, Mamba'ul 'Ulum Islamic Institute Surakarta, Surakarta City, Indonesia, 2(2), 282–293. https://jurnal.iimsurakarta.ac.id/index.php/icie/article/view/495
Ofili, D. K., & Omuku, P. A. (2024). Applying Thorndike's Theory Of Behavioural Learning To Music Education In A Regular Classroom. International Journal of Innovative Education Research, 12(3), 162–165. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646767
Qomaruddin, & Sa'diyah, H. (2024). Theoretical Studies of Data Analysis Techniques in Qualitative Research: Spradley, Miles and Huberman Perspectives. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 1(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.52620/jomaa.v1i2.93
Riazi, A. M., Rezvani, R., & Ghanbar, H. (2023). Trustworthiness in L2 writing research: A review and analysis of qualitative articles in the Journal of Second Language Writing. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100065
Saepudin, A., & Supriyadi, T. (2023). Strengthening Character Education : An Action Research in Forming Religious Moderation in Islamic Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(12), 84–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.12.5
Saidah, J., & Islam, M. P. (2023). Formation of Student Character Through Habituation of Religious Culture at MTs Al Mujahidin. Journal of Madrasah Education, 8(1), 129–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2023.129-134
Sanderse, W. (2024). Adolescents' moral self-cultivation through emulation: Implications for modelling in moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 53(1), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2023.2236314
Sari, D., Setiawan, H. R., & Prasetia, I. (2025). Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Addressing Student Delinquency in Schools. Journal of Education (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara, 16(2), 318–334. https://doi.org/10.37640/jip.v16i2.2292
Tambak, S., Sukenti, D., Husti, I., Zamsiswaya, Z., & Mahfud, C. (2024). Teacher identity, Islamic behavior, and project-based learning methods for madrasah teachers: A phenomenological approach. Horizon Education, 43(2), 344–357. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.51909
Tülüba, T., Karakose, T., & Papadakis, S. (2023). A Holistic Investigation of the Relationship between Digital Addiction and Academic Achievement among Students. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2006–2034. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ejihpe13100143
Wardati, L., Ridha, N., & Misnan. (2025). INTEGRATION OF BEHAVIORIST THEORY IN ISLAMIC CHARACTER BUILDING. Al-Fikru: Scientific Journal, 19(1), 146–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v19i1.729
Yusup, M., Marzani, M., Lubis, T., & Anggraini, M. N. (2023). The Impact of Religious Discipline on Madrasah Students' Emotional Intelligence. JMKSP (Journal of Educational Management, Leadership, and Supervision), 8(2), 783–791. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.11967
Copyright (c) 2025 IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















