IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ETHICS IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF IBN KHALDUN'S THOUGHTS

  • M. Yusran S UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Nurul Azizah UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • M. Hairul UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Kurniati UIN Alauddin Makassar
Keywords: Political Ethics, Islam, Ibnu Khaldun

Abstract

This research is entitled "Implementation of Islamic Political Ethics in Indonesia (A Study of Ibnu Khaldun's Thought)" which aims to examine the implementation of Islamic political ethics in Indonesia by referring to the thought of Ibn Khaldun. Humans as social beings cannot be separated from the political dimension of their lives, where ethics play an important role in the decision- making process and the management of society. In Islam, politics is seen as part of worship so that it must be based on religious principles. Ibn Khaldun emphasized the importance of the state running fairly and honestly based on religious morals and ethics to ensure development in various sectors of life. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, utilizing data sources from various literature, theories, research, and documents. Content analysis of Ibn Khaldun's works and related literature is used to explore the implementation of political ethics in Indonesia. The results show that the implementation of Islamic political ethics in Indonesia is guided by Pancasila as the basis of the state that reflects moral and ethical values in politics. The application of political ethics is expected to form a civilized, just, democratic, respectful and prosperous society.

References

Aziz, Abd Al-Ghaffar. 2000. Berpolitik Untuk Agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Amin Rais, Cakrawala Islam; Antara Cita dan Fakta, Bandung: Mizan, 1987.
Al-Khudaibri, Zainab. 1995. Filsafat Sejarah Ibnu Khaldun. Bandung: Pustaka Amin, Ahmad. 1973. Ethika Ilmu Akhlak. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Abdul Mu’ti Muhammad Ali, Filsafat Politik Antara Barat dan Islam, terj. Rosihin Anwar. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2010.
Azyumardi Azra, Etika Politik dalam Islam, www.republika.co.id
Azhari, Muhammad Thahir. 1987. Negara Hukum: Studi Tentang Prinsip- Prinsipnya Dilihat Dari Segi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Bolong, Bertolomes. 2018. Etika Politik Ulama. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, Vol. 18, No. 1, 141.
Budiiarjo, Dasar-dasar Ilmu politik. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Gramedia, 2008.
Budiyono, B. (2019). Menjaga etika dalam berpolitik. Citizenship Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(1), 51-60.
Darma, A. M. R., Misbahuddin, M., & Kurniati, K. (2023). Konsep Hukum Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Stabilitas Dan Perubahan Dalam Masyarakat. Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri, 2(1), 115-124.
Dahlan Malik, Pemikiran Politik Ibnu Khaldun, 31. Enan, Biografi Ibnu Khaldun, terj. Machnun Husein.
Frans Magnis Suseno, Etika Politik, Prinsip-Prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegraan Modern. Jakarta: PT Gramedia, 1988.
Firdaus Syam, Pemikiran Politik Barat: Sejarah, Filsafat, Ideologi, dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Dunia Ke-3, Ed. 1, Cet. 2. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2010.
Hugo, F.Reading, kamus ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Terjemahan Sehat Simamora. Jakarta: PT. Rajawali, 1986.
Ibnu Khaldun, Muqaddimah, terj. Masturi Irham, 1079. Ibnu Khaldun, Muqaddimah, terj. Masturi Irham.
Ibnu Taimiyah, al-Siyasash al-Syar’iyyah, Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-'Arabi, 1952, hal. 174. Lihat juga Ibnu Taimiyah, Majmu’ Fatawa Syaykh al-Islam Ahmad Ibnu Taimiyah, Jilid XXVIII, disunting oleh Muhammad Abdurrahman Ibnu Qasim, Riyadh: Matabi’ al-Riyadh, 1963, hal. 62.
Jawahir Thontowi, Islam, Politik, dan Hukum;Esai-Esai Ilmiah untuk Pembaruan. Yogyakarta: Madyan press, 2002.
Jurdi, Syarifuddin. 2008. Pemikiran Politik Islam Indonesia Peraturan Negara, Khilafah, Masyarakat Madani dan demokrasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Kaelan. 2010. Pendidikan Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Pradigma.
Khaldun, Ibnu. 2019. Muqaddimah penerjemah Ahmadie Thaha. Jakarta: WaliPustaka
Khaldun, Ibnu. 2016. Muqaddimah, Terj. Masturi Ilham. Jakarta: Pustaka AlKautsar.
Madjid, Nurcholish. 1998. Dialog Keterbukaan Artikulasi Nilai Islam Dalam Wacana Sosial Politik Kontemporer. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Muamar, M. 2007. Pemikiran Nurcholis Madjid tentang etika politik dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Skripsi. Institut Agama Islam NegeriWalisongo. Semarang
Nasir Tamara, “Sejarah Politik Islam Orde Baru”, dalam Prisma, No. 5 Thn. XVII, 1988, h. 1.
Suseno, Franz Magnis. 2003. Etika Politik, Jakarta: Gramedia
Suseno, Franz Magnis. 1993. Etika Dasar, Cet 6. Jakarta: Kanisius. Di Indonesia. Fiat Justisia, Vol. X 2, 260. Magnis. 2001. Etika Politk prinsip-prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegaraan.
Suseno, Franz Magnis. 1998. Model Pendekatan Etika. Yogyakarta: Kanisus.
Suseno, Franz Sumarsono, dkk. 2006. Pendidikan Kewarganegraan. Jakarta: Gramedia PustakaUtama.
Widjaja, H.A. 2014. Etika Politik Dan Kekuasaan. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia Nusantara.
Yusdiyanto.2016. Makna Filosofis Nilai-Nilai Sila Ke-Empat Pancasila Dalam Sistem Demokras.
Published
2024-08-09
How to Cite
M. Yusran S, Azizah, N., M. Hairul, & Kurniati. (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ETHICS IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF IBN KHALDUN’S THOUGHTS. Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies, 2(2), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.37567/archipelago.v2i2.3128