REFLEKSI TERHADAP PENJAJAHAN BANGSA BARAT DAN PERJUANGAN KEMERDEKAAN NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM

  • Oskar Hutagaluh Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
  • Syamzan Syukur Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Susmihara Susmihara Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Keywords: West, Islam, Crusades, Renaissance, Renewal

Abstract

This research sets out the problems faced by Muslims. So great was the struggle of Muslims in fighting for Islam, but this could not be achieved by Muslims because the three major Islamic empires experienced decline in various fields, such as politics, military, economics, science, and culture. This study aims to reflect on western colonization in Islamic countries and then explore the positive side. This study applies a qualitative method. The approach used is the historical approach. Based on this research, it was revealed that the decline that occurred in the Islamic world was caused by the Islamic kingdoms no longer having militant rulers and tough militaries, resulting in rebellions that were difficult to control. Meanwhile, the progress experienced by Western nations was due to developments made in the fields of science and civilization, which were previously neglected during the advancement of the three great Islamic empires, especially the Ottoman Empire. The value of reflection from this research is that Muslims will return to glory if they are able to master all lines, be they military, science, culture, economics, politics, or other strategic fields.

References

Afrizal, A. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu (3rd ed.). PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

al-Usairy, Ahmad. (2003). Sejarah Islam Sejak Zaman Nabi Adam Hingga Abad XX (Cet. 1). Akbar Media Eka Sarana.

Bakri, S. (2011). Peta Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Fajar Media Press.

Brockelman. (1982). History of the Islamic Peoples. Routledge dan Kegan Paul.

Esposito, J. L. (ed). (1986). Identitas Islam pada Perubahan Sosial Politik. Terj. A. Rahman Zainuddin. Bulan Bintang.

Hanafi, I. (2016). Dinamika Kebijakan Pendidikan di Mesir: Telaah Atas Perjalanan Pendidikan Pasca Ekspansi Napoleon Bonaparte. Jurnal Madania, 6(2), 118–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jiik.v6i2.4818

Hasudungan, A. N. (2021). Pelurusan Sejarah Mengenai Indonesia dijajah Belanda 350 Tahun sebagai Materi Sejarah Kritis kepada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Rupat. Jurnal Widya Winayata, 9(3), 129–141.

Hitty, P. K. (2013). History of the Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Terj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasin dan Dedi Slamet Riyadi. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.

Maria, L. A. (2012). Model Refleksi Graham Gibbs Untuk Mengembangkan Religius. Jurnal Teologi, 1(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.24071/jt.v1i2.430

Meinarno, E. A. (2010). Yang Diingat dari Sejarah Nasional dan International: Fragmen dari Beberapa Ingatan Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Universitas Indonesia. 2(1), 79–89.

Nasution, H. (1985). Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya. (Jilid I). UI Press.

Pulungan, S. (2017). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. AMZAH.

Ramadan, T. (2003). Menjadi Modern Bersama Islam: Islam, Barat dan Tantangan Modernitas. TERAJU.

Ruslan, I., & Mawardi, M. (2019). Dominasi Barat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Dunia Islam. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 14(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v14i1.4484

SJ., F. (2008). Pasang Surut Peradaban Islam dalam Lintasan Sejarah (Cet. I). UIN Malang Press.

Stevenson, W. B. (1907). The Crusaders in the East.

Sugiyono. (2014). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Cet. 10). Alfabeta.

Tambak, S. (2017). Eksistensi Pendidikan Islam Al-Azhar: Sejarah Sosial Kelembagaan al-Azhar dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemajuan Pendidikan Islam Era Modernisasi di Mesir. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 1(2), 115–139. https://doi.org/10.25299/althariqah.2016.vol1(2).624

Tim Penyusun. (2021). Naskah Sumber Arsip Rempah Nusantara Abad 17-18. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Voll, J. O. (1997). Politik Islam: Kelangsungan dan Perubahan di Dunia Modern. Titian Ilahi Press.

Wahidin, & Arisman. (2021). Sosiohistoris Islam Asia Tenggara. Kalimedia.

Yatim, B. (1996). Sejarah Peradaban Islam Dirasah Islamiyah II. (Cet. IV). RajaGrafindo Persada.

Yatim, B. (2001). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Rajawali Pers.

Zubaida, S. (2016). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Pedana Publising.

Published
2023-06-03