Cross-Border Journal of Business Management

This journal provides direct open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published by Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.

Authors and readers may copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and reproduce, modify, and build on the material for any purpose, even commercially. However, they must give appropriate credit (citing the article or content), providing the link to the license, and indicate any changes. If you remix, modify or build on material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.

The author sends the manuscript with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the author owns the copyright and grants the Cross-Border Journal of Business Management, Sharia Business Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Islamic Institute as the publisher of the first distribution rights.