Moral Development Strategies To Shape Elementary School Students' Anti-Bullying Attitudes
Keywords:
Moral Development Strategy, Anti-Bullying, Character Education
Abstract
This study explores the moral development strategies implemented at SD Muhammadiyah Suro to foster anti-bullying attitudes among elementary students. Bullying remains a serious concern in school environments, with detrimental impacts on children's physical, psychological, and social well-being. To mitigate this issue, schools are required to adopt comprehensive moral education approaches that nurture empathy, respect, and prosocial behavior. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the school principal, teachers, and selected students, as well as classroom observations. Secondary data were collected through document analysis of school policies and programs related to moral development. The findings reveal that the school integrates several key strategies: Islamic-based character education, positive behavior habituation, teacher modeling, and restorative conflict resolution practices. These efforts are also supported by extracurricular activities that promote empathy and collaboration among students. The study concludes that moral development strategies grounded in religious and character values, when consistently applied and supported by the involvement of educators, parents, and the broader school community, can cultivate a safe, respectful, and inclusive school environment. Such strategies play a crucial role in shaping students’ moral awareness, fostering resilience, and promoting social responsibility.
References
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Apriastuti, D. A. (2013). Analysis of education level and parenting patterns with the development of children aged 48-60 months. Scientific Journal of Midwifery. https://www.academia.edu/download/53384919/28-51-1-SM.pdf
Arikunto, S. (2006). Research Procedure of a Practical Approach, Ed Revision VI. Jakarta: Publisher PT Rineka Cipta.
Astuti, R. (2008). Reduce bullying, Grasindo. Kompas Gramedia.
Dafiq, N. D., Dewi, C. F., Sema, N., & Salam, S. (2020). Bullying Prevention Education Efforts for Senior High School Students in Manggarai Regency, NTT. Randang Tana-Journal of Community Service ....
Dimas, W. S. (2020). PAI Teachers' Strategies in Preventing Bullying at SMPN 24 Bengkulu City. repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id. http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/id/eprint/4541
Efianingrum, A. (2018). Reading the Reality of Bullying in School: A Multi-Perspective Review of Sociology. DIMENSION: Journal of Sociological Studies. https://www.academia.edu/download/79021466/pdf.pdf
Firmansyah, F. A. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Handling and Preventing Bullying at the Elementary School Level. Al-Husna Journal. https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/alhusna/article/view/5590
Heryani, N., Asmuni, A., & Nasution, A. F. D. (2020). Development of an application of bullying prevention strategies in elementary schools in the city of Jambi. Baiturrahim Academic Journal .... http://jab.stikba.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/213
Huberman, A. (2014). Qualitative data analysis a methods sourcebook. sidalc.net. https://www.sidalc.net/search/Record/KOHA-OAI-ECOSUR:4757/Description
Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Children's Development Volume 1 Edition 6. Jakarta: Erlangga.
INDAH, M. L. (2024). THE SCHOOL'S EFFORTS TO PREVENT BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN CLASS XI STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 1 JATI AGUNG SOUTH LAMPUNG. repository.radenintan.ac.id. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/32279/
IRAWAN, A., & Julijanto, M. (2024). EFFORTS TO PREVENT BULLYING AGAINST STUDENTS OF UIN RADEN MAS STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SAID SURAKARTA LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ...eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id. http://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/9260/1/Skripsi Andri Irawan 192131078 HPI.pdf
Kasanah, S. U., Rosyadi, Z., Pd, M., Punggeti, R. N., Arifin, F., & ... (2024). Anti-Bullying Education. books.google.com. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lQDwEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=pendidikan+anti+bullying&ots=j6bDdu7lEI&sig=logZsreyN9aNIpTNbHNJbNq7q_k
Musaddad, R. (2021). The principal's strategy in preventing bullying, cyber bullying at MTs. Al-Madaniyah Jempong Baru Mataram. etheses.uinmataram.ac.id. https://etheses.uinmataram.ac.id/1653/1/Rafiq Musaddad 170403008_opt.pdf
Nasir, A. (2018). Behavioral counseling: An alternative solution to overcome bullying in children. Journal of Guidance and Counseling. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amin-Nasir/publication/335169630_Konseling_Behavioral_Solusi_Alternatif_Mengatasi_Bullying_Anak_Di_Sekolah/links/5d5431f3299bf16f073849db/Konseling-Behavioral-Solusi-Alternatif-Mengatasi-Bullying-Anak-Di-Sekolah.pdf
Nawawi, H. (2003). Human Resource Management, Fifth Print. Yokyakarta: Gajah Mada University Pres.
Nur, U. (2019). Handling Bullying Behavior (Case Study at SMP Negeri 13 Makassar). Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Counseling....
Nurdiansyah, F., & Rugoyah, H. S. (2021). Branding strategy of bandung giri gahana golf before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Purnama .... https://ejurnal.universitaskarimun.ac.id/index.php/ILKOM/article/view/342
NURHASANAH, N. (2020). EFFORTS TO REDUCE BULLYING AMONG FELLOW STUDENTS BY INSTILLING PANCASILA VALUES THROUGH AUDIO-VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA IN .... repository.ummat.ac.id. http://repository.ummat.ac.id/id/eprint/1050
Nurlatifah, A. I. (2019). Guidance and Counseling Program Intervention in Overcoming Bullying of Madrasah Aliyah Students in Salatiga State. Educational Counseling: Journal Of Guidance and .... http://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Konseling_Edukasi/article/view/5499
Prasetio, A., & Fanreza, R. (2023). School Strategy in Efforts to Prevent Bullying at Ismaeliyah School. ANSIRU PAI: Professional Development .... http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ansiru/article/view/14761
Putri, F. A., & Suyanto, T. (2016). Teachers' strategies in overcoming bullying behavior at SMP Negeri 1 Mojokerto. Journal of Moral and Civic Studies.
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Data collection in qualitative research: interviews. Indonesian Journal of Nursing. https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/184
Rahmah, M. (2022). Teachers' efforts in overcoming bullying behavior in elementary school students at SDN KS 01 West Jakarta. repository.uinjkt.ac.id. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/74332
Retno, P., & Astuti, P. (2008). How to Reduce Bullying. Jakarta: PT. Grammatical Grammar ...
Rianawati, R. (2015). Legal protection against violence against children. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/502049
Riduwan, M. B. A. (2022). Scale of measurement of research variables. Alphabet.
Rijali, A. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis in Alhadarah Journal. UIN Antasari Banjarmasain.
Samsu, S. (2021). Research Methods: (Theory and Application of Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods, and Research & Development). The Legacy of Jambi.
Santoso, A. (2018). Anti-bullying education. Scientific Magazine Pelita Ilmu. http://jurnal.stiapembangunanjember.ac.id/index.php/pelitailmu/article/view/103
SHELEMO, A. A. (2023). No Titleیلیب. Nucl. Phys., 13(1), 104–116.
Sianturi, R. A. (2019). Application of methods, scientific journals of language, literature, and teaching. Volume.
Sidiq, U., Choiri, M., & Mujahidin, A. (2019). Qualitative research methods in the field of education. Journal of Chemical ...https://repository.iainponorogo.ac.id/484/1/METODE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF PENDIDIKAN.pdf
Sirajuddin, S. (2017). Qualitative data analysis. Bandung: Pustaka Ramadhan.
Sucipto, S. (2016). Bullying and efforts to minimize it. Psychopedagogy Journal of Guidance and.... https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1177493
Sudjana, N. (2021). The basic basis of the teaching and learning process. repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id. https://repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/26115
Sugiyono, S. (2015). Qualitative quantitative research methods and R&D Printing 17. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2010). Educational Research Method, Publisher PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Wahyuningsih, S., & Pd, M. (2021). Stop bullying. Stop bullying.
Published
2025-03-31
Section
Articles
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