EKSPEDISI KOLONIAL BELANDA TAHUN 1851-1856
Studi Perjalanan Kapal Z.M. Stoomschip Borneo di Sambas
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explain the Dutch maritime activities in Sambas in 1851-1856 and the influence of the presence of the ship Z.M. Stoomschip Borneo in Sambas. The method used is the historical method, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the Dutch expedition via the ship Z.M. Stoomschip Borneo is a representation of the dynamics of colonialism in West Kalimantan in the 19th century. This ship is not just a means of transportation but a symbol of colonial political, military, and economic power that left an important trace in the local history of Sambas. The activities of the ship had a significant impact in three main aspects: first, socio-culturally, there was a change in the pattern of interaction between the local community and the colonial parties and the entry of modern European culture in the Sultanate, as well as the development of sentiments of dependence on foreign powers, second from the economic aspect, there was a shift in trade flows due to changes in the port center after the sinking of the ship Z.M. Stoomschip Borneo in the Sebatuk River, Tebing Batu Village, Sebawi District, which caused a decline in maritime activity in Sambas, and thirdly politically, diplomatic relations between the Sambas Sultanate and the Netherlands showed a pattern of strategic alliance which ultimately strengthened colonial hegemony in the region.
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